The most
recognizable examples of architecture in classical Greece were temples built to
honor their gods, such as the Parthenon. The design of these buildings was
based on columns and post-and-lintel. The columns supported grand structures and
were intended to house a single statue in the interior. It’s really fascinating
that during this time, architects and designers considered the perception of
these large monuments and used techniques like entasis (modifying the strict geometry of columns or other structures for perceptual effect) to make an impression on viewers.
History isn’t always
well informed when it comes to modest ways of living. However, we get a lot of rich
information about daily life in ancient Greece from the pottery left behind. They
were highly decorated and showed furniture and everyday life. Interestingly,
they were also rich with information on mood. Because of the images on pottery,
we are able to discover the beautiful style of the Klismos chair.
Influence on Modern Design
A primary influence
on modern design is that of the column. Not only do we still use them as a
structural member, but we still see principles of entasis in modern columns. The column shown below is spindle-like, and rather than giving visual interest through an appearance of security, it seems that the large slab of the building is delicately balancing on the column.
There are many
examples of neoclassical style in the US today, but one well-recognized example
is the US Supreme Court building in Washington, DC.
The style of the
Klismos has been so pervasive that we still see almost exact replicas in modern
homes today.
Also, the greek key design is found in many modern homes.
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